【教育建筑】大學創意中心:一座低能耗建筑
發布時間: 2022-06-30 瀏覽(1654)
約克圣約翰大學(YSJ)的創意中心--由Tate + Co建筑事務所設計--是一座低能耗建筑,為該大學的音樂和計算機科學課程提供了一個永久的新家,為表演、創意寫作和媒體制作的學生提供專業空間。
The Creative Centre – designed by Tate + Co Architects – at York St John University (YSJ) is a low-energy building that provides a permanent new home for the University’s music and computer science courses, featuring specialist spaces for performance, creative writing, and media production students.
三個主要概念構成了設計方法的基礎,這些概念在新落成的中心中都很明顯。首先,它是一個真正的可持續發展的建筑,無論是在操作方面還是在體現碳方面,都有一個巨大的木質框架和簡單的氣候控制。
其次,主中庭空間將所有的建筑元素結合在一起,反映了高等教育中創造跨學科合作的 "第三空間 "的最新思維。最后,該中心充分利用了其靠近約克大教堂的優勢,將大學與周圍城市的遺產聯系起來。在整個中庭、演奏廳和批判性聆聽室中,明斯特的景色被精心地框起來,加強了這一令人驚嘆的歷史遺址的風景。
Three main concepts formed the foundation of the design approach, which are evident in the newly completed Centre. Firstly, it is a genuinely sustainable building, both in operational and embodied carbon terms, with a substantial timber frame and simple climate control. Secondly, the main atrium space unites all the building elements together, reflecting the latest thinking in higher education to create ‘third spaces’ for cross-disciplinary collaboration. Finally, the Centre makes the most of its proximity to York Minster connecting the University to the heritage of the surrounding city. Throughout the atrium, recital hall, and critical listening room, views of the Minster are carefully framed, reinforcing this picturesque view across the stunning historic site.
低碳材料,如膠合板和CLT,被用于該中心的建設,作為建筑師 "結構優先 "方法的一部分;他們使用了Passivhaus原則,在可持續性方面取得了BREEAM優秀評級。與環境設計顧問Atelier Ten合作,該項目通過使用三層玻璃,使建筑密閉,提供簡單的操作系統--如可打開的窗戶--以及在教學室中使用機械和自然通風的混合模式通風系統來實現生態認證。
Low embodied carbon materials, such as glulam and CLT, were used for the construction of the Centre, as part of a ‘fabric-first’ approach from the architects; who have used Passivhaus principles to achieve a BREEAM Excellent rating in terms of sustainability. Working alongside environmental design consultant Atelier Ten, the project’s eco-credentials were achieved by using triple-glazing, making the building airtight, providing simple operation systems – such as openable windows – and a mixed-mode ventilation system with both mechanical and natural ventilation in teaching rooms.
學生社區和協作工作為設計理念提供了基礎,2000平方米的靈活教學空間可以適應學生的需求和YSJU動態課程的未來發展;而無柱地板允許大量的潛在配置,包括寬闊的空間或更多的細胞劃分。創意中心的核心是一個有200個座位的禮堂,它可以舉辦學生的現場表演、社區活動和高規格的會議。它由預制木材包裹,參考了裝飾附近的約克大教堂的高而薄的壁龕。
The student community and collaborative working provided the basis of the design concept, with 2,000m2 flexible teaching spaces that can be adapted to suit students’ needs and the future evolution of YSJU’s dynamic curriculum; while column-free floors allow for a great variety of potential configurations, including wide-open spaces or more cellular divisions. The centerpiece of the Creative Centre is a 200-seat auditorium, which can host live performances from students, community events, and high-profile conferences. It is wrapped in prefabricated timber, referencing the tall, thin niches that adorn the nearby York Minster.
一個新的中庭將成為場地的社區中心,擁有550平方米的小組學習和休息空間,將教學區和禮堂連接起來,并促進創意學科之間的交叉融合。玻璃和木質膠合板屋頂將使自然光進入建筑,而中庭將作為一個展覽空間、未編排的教學空間和劇院門廳,有一個新的特色樓梯,提供座位以舉辦講座和表演。
A new atrium will become the community heart of the site with 550 m2 of group learning and breakout space, linking the teaching areas with the auditorium and promoting cross-pollination between the creative disciplines. A glass and timber glulam roof will allow natural daylight to enter the building, while the atrium will act as an exhibition space, unprogrammed teaching space, and theatre foyer with a new feature stair that offers seating to host lectures and performances.
該建筑通過使用材料和仔細考慮與周圍景觀的關系,與自然環境聯系起來。整個建筑使用了木材,以幫助形成一種溫暖的氛圍,同時在建筑中打出大的空隙,將光線和空氣引入不同的空間。
一系列相連的路線將新中心與相鄰的設計中心連接起來,為大學提供一個綜合的、易于瀏覽的步行街。作為創意中心設計過程的一部分,建筑師和景觀設計師為Lord Mayor's Walk校區制定了一個以景觀為主導的總體規劃,以確保真正改善學生的體驗。
The building connects to the natural environment through its use of materials and a carefully-considered relationship to the surrounding landscape. Timber has been used throughout to help develop a warm and welcoming atmosphere, while large voids have been punched through the building to bring light and air into different spaces. A series of connected routes link the new Centre to the adjacent Design Centre, providing an integrated, easy-to-navigate pedestrianized street for the University. As part of the Creative Centre design process, the architects and landscape architects created a landscape-led master plan for the Lord Mayor’s Walk Campus to ensure a genuinely improved student experience.
平面圖
立面圖
剖面圖
細部節點
建筑師:Tate + Co
地點:英國
面積:3014平方米
年份:2022
【公共建筑】42000 根竹竿,富國島大世界歡迎中心 / 武重義建筑事務所
酒店“巧妙”設計手法—— 通過置入大平臺,雙首層巧妙地讓功能垂直分區
【交通建筑】重慶市北碚區西南大學人行景觀橋項目/林聰建筑設計工作室(視頻)
【居住建筑】三段式住宅:不同尺度下的細節把控,不同的設計思路。
創意辦公園區:以懸挑、架空,大尺度、大跨度手法,巨構/新型“大院”多種可能性
【公共建筑】成都熊貓基地熊貓塔,機械‘竹筍’ / UDG.零號工作室
【公共建筑】半埋地“寶盒”:中衛大漠星河營地接待中心 / 三文建筑
【室內設計】KClighting 全球旗艦展廳 / 壹所設計
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